Amazing Toraja Tribe
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The Amazing Tribe : Toraja Tribe
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| Young Toraja Girls |
The Toraja tribe are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous district of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Their community is roughly 650,000, of which 450,000 still live in the regency of Tana Toraja ("Land of Toraja"). Most of the community is Christian, and other ones are Muslim or have localized animist convictions known as aluk ("the way"). The Indonesian government has identified this animist belief as Aluk To Dolo ("Way of the Ancestors").
The phrase toraja arrives from the Bugis language's to riaja, significance "people of the uplands". The Dutch colonial government named the persons Toraja in 1909. Torajans are renowned for their elaborate funeral rites, burial sites carved into rocky cliffs, massive peaked-roof traditional dwellings renowned as tongkonan, and colorful timber carvings. Toraja funeral rites are significant communal events, generally came to by hundreds of persons and lasting for some days.
Before the 20th century, Torajans dwelled in autonomous villages, where they practised animism and were somewhat untouched by the outside world. In the early 1900s, Dutch missionaries first worked to convert Torajan highlanders to Christianity. When the Tana Toraja regency was farther opened to the outside world in the 1970s, it became an icon of tourism in Indonesia: it was exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists.
Traditional Houses
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| Toraja Tribe Houses : Tongkongan |
Tongkonan are the traditional Torajan ancestral dwellings. They stand high on timber stacks, topped with a layered split-bamboo top covering shaped in a clearing bent arc, and they are incised with red, very dark, and yellow comprehensive wood carvings on the exterior partitions. The phrase "tongkonan" arrives from the Torajan tongkon ("to sit").
Tongkonan are the center of Torajan social life. The rituals associated with the tongkonan are significant signs of Torajan spiritual life, and thus all family constituents are impelled to participate, because symbolically the tongkonan comprises connections to their ancestors and to dwelling and future kin. According to Torajan myth, the first tongkonan was constructed in heaven on four beams, with a roof made of Indian piece of cloth. When the first Torajan ancestor descended to soil, he imitated the house and held a large ceremony.
Wood Carvings
To express communal and devout concepts, Torajans carve timber wood, calling it Pa'ssura (or "the writing"). timber carvings are thus Toraja's heritage manifestation.
Each carving obtains a special title, and widespread motifs are animals and plants that symbolize some virtue. For example, water plants and animals, such as crabs, tadpoles and water weeds, are commonly discovered to symbolize fertility. The likeness to the left displays an example of Torajan timber carving, consisting of 15 square sections. The center base section comprises buffalo or riches, a desire for numerous buffaloes for the family. The center section comprises a tie up and a carton, a hope that all of the family's offspring will be happy and live in harmony, like items kept protected in a carton. The peak left and peak right rectangles comprise an aquatic animal, showing the need for very quick and hard work, just like moving on the surface of water. It also comprises the need for a certain skill to make good outcomes.
Each carving obtains a special title, and widespread motifs are animals and plants that symbolize some virtue. For example, water plants and animals, such as crabs, tadpoles and water weeds, are commonly discovered to symbolize fertility. The likeness to the left displays an example of Torajan timber carving, consisting of 15 square sections. The center base section comprises buffalo or riches, a desire for numerous buffaloes for the family. The center section comprises a tie up and a carton, a hope that all of the family's offspring will be happy and live in harmony, like items kept protected in a carton. The peak left and peak right rectangles comprise an aquatic animal, showing the need for very quick and hard work, just like moving on the surface of water. It also comprises the need for a certain skill to make good outcomes.
Funeral Rites of Toraja Tribes
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| Burial Site of Toraja Tribe |
The amazing things of The Torja Tribes is their funeral rites. In Toraja tribe, the funeral ceremonial is the most elaborate and expensive happening. The more affluent and more mighty the individual, the more costly is the funeral. In the aluk religion, only nobles have the right to have an comprehensive death feast. The death feast of a nobleman is generally attended by thousands and lasts for some days. A ceremonial site, called rante, is usually made in a large, grassy field where covers for audiences, rice barns, and other ceremonial funeral structures are particularly made by the deceased family. Flute music, burial chants, pieces of music and verses, and bawling and wailing are customary Toraja signs of sorrow with the exclusions of funerals for young young kids, and poor, low-status adults
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